7 Best Snorkeling Spots, West Coast USA

Discovering the Snorkeling Paradise of the West Coast USA

The West Coast of the United States, stretching from Washington to California, offers a diverse range of snorkeling opportunities. From kelp forests teeming with life to sheltered coves with crystal-clear waters, there's something for every snorkeler. This guide will take you through seven of the best snorkeling spots on the West Coast, providing insights into what makes each location unique, the marine life you can expect to see, and recommendations for gear to enhance your experience.

Snorkeling Gear Essentials for West Coast Adventures

Before diving into specific locations, let's discuss the essential gear you'll need for a successful snorkeling trip. While some locations offer rentals, owning your own gear ensures a comfortable and personalized fit. Here's a breakdown:

• Mask: A well-fitting mask is crucial for clear underwater vision. Look for masks with tempered glass lenses and a comfortable skirt that creates a watertight seal. Consider masks with low volume for easier clearing.
• Snorkel: Choose a snorkel with a comfortable mouthpiece and a purge valve to easily clear any water that enters. Some snorkels also feature a dry top design, which prevents water from entering the tube.
• Fins: Fins provide propulsion and allow you to cover more ground with less effort. Full-foot fins are lightweight and ideal for warm water, while adjustable open-heel fins offer more support and can be worn with booties for added warmth in cooler waters.
• Wetsuit: Depending on the location and time of year, a wetsuit may be necessary to stay warm. The thickness of the wetsuit will vary depending on the water temperature. A 3mm wetsuit is generally suitable for California waters during the summer, while a 5mm or 7mm wetsuit may be required for colder waters or longer snorkeling sessions.
• Booties: Booties provide warmth and protection for your feet, especially when wearing open-heel fins. They also protect your feet from sharp rocks and other hazards.
• Gloves: Gloves offer additional warmth and protection for your hands. They can also improve your grip when handling underwater cameras or other equipment.
• Snorkeling Vest: A snorkeling vest provides buoyancy and can help you stay afloat, especially in choppy waters. It's a good option for beginners or those who want extra security.
• Underwater Camera: Capture your underwater adventures with a waterproof camera. Options range from inexpensive disposable cameras to high-end digital cameras with underwater housings.
• Sunscreen: Protect your skin from the sun with a waterproof sunscreen with a high SPF. Be sure to apply sunscreen liberally and reapply frequently, especially after swimming.
• Towel: A quick-drying microfiber towel is lightweight and compact, making it ideal for travel.
• Water Bottle: Stay hydrated by bringing a reusable water bottle.

Product Recommendations for Snorkeling Gear

Here are some specific product recommendations based on different needs and budgets:

• Mask:
  • Budget: Cressi Palau Mask - A reliable and affordable mask with a comfortable fit.
  • Mid-Range: Scubapro Spectra Mask - A high-quality mask with a wide field of vision and a comfortable silicone skirt.
  • Premium: Atomic Aquatics Venom Mask - A top-of-the-line mask with exceptional clarity and a low-volume design.
• Snorkel:
  • Budget: U.S. Divers Cozumel Snorkel - A basic snorkel with a purge valve.
  • Mid-Range: Cressi Supernova Dry Snorkel - A dry snorkel that prevents water from entering the tube.
  • Premium: Atomic Aquatics SV1 Snorkel - A premium snorkel with a comfortable mouthpiece and a hydrodynamic design.
• Fins:
  • Budget: U.S. Divers Trek Fins - Affordable and lightweight full-foot fins.
  • Mid-Range: Cressi Palau Long Fins - Versatile fins suitable for both snorkeling and diving.
  • Premium: Mares Avanti Quattro Power Fins - Powerful and efficient fins for experienced snorkelers.
• Wetsuit:
  • Budget: O'Neill Reactor II 3/2mm Wetsuit - A basic wetsuit suitable for warm water snorkeling.
  • Mid-Range: Henderson Thermoprene 3mm Wetsuit - A comfortable and durable wetsuit.
  • Premium: Aqua Lung SolAfx 7mm Wetsuit - A high-quality wetsuit for cold water snorkeling.
• Underwater Camera:
  • Budget: SeaLife Micro 3.0 - Easy to use and great for beginners.
  • Mid-Range: GoPro HERO11 Black - Versatile and durable action camera.
  • Premium: Olympus TG-6 - Rugged and waterproof camera with excellent image quality.

Product Comparison Table for Snorkeling Gear

Here's a quick comparison table to help you choose the right gear:

Detailed Information on Snorkeling Gear Pricing

The pricing of snorkeling gear can vary significantly depending on the brand, quality, and features. Budget options typically range from $15 to $50 per item, while mid-range options fall between $50 and $150. Premium gear can cost upwards of $150 per item. It's important to consider your budget and snorkeling experience when making your purchase. Online retailers like Amazon and specialty dive shops offer a wide selection of snorkeling gear at competitive prices. Be sure to read reviews and compare prices before making a final decision.

#1 La Jolla Cove California A Snorkeling Gem

La Jolla Cove is a protected marine reserve located in San Diego, California. Its calm, clear waters and abundant marine life make it a popular snorkeling destination. Expect to see bright orange Garibaldi (California's state fish), schools of colorful fish, and even the occasional sea lion. The cove is also home to a variety of invertebrates, such as sea stars, anemones, and crabs.

Marine Life: Garibaldi, sheephead, opaleye, leopard sharks (harmless), sea lions, various invertebrates.

Water Conditions: Generally calm and clear, but visibility can vary depending on the time of year and weather conditions. Best visibility is usually in the fall and winter.

Accessibility: Easy access from the beach. There are restrooms, showers, and picnic areas nearby.

Tips: Arrive early to avoid crowds. Consider taking a guided snorkeling tour for a more informative experience. Be aware of strong currents and surf conditions, especially during high tide.

#2 Catalina Island California Snorkeling in Avalon and Beyond

Catalina Island, located 22 miles off the coast of Southern California, offers a variety of snorkeling locations. Avalon, the island's main town, has several sheltered coves with clear waters. However, for a truly unique experience, consider taking a boat trip to more remote locations like Lover's Cove or Casino Point Underwater Park.

Marine Life: Garibaldi, sheephead, opaleye, kelp bass, moray eels, sea stars, urchins, and even the occasional dolphin or whale.

Water Conditions: Generally good visibility, especially in the summer and fall. Water temperatures can be cooler than mainland beaches, so a wetsuit is recommended.

Accessibility: Avalon is easily accessible by ferry from several mainland ports. Boat trips to other snorkeling locations are available from Avalon.

Tips: Book ferry tickets and boat tours in advance, especially during peak season. Consider taking a scuba diving course to explore the deeper waters around the island.

#3 Monterey Bay California Exploring Kelp Forests

Monterey Bay is known for its rich marine biodiversity and stunning kelp forests. While the water can be colder than Southern California, the unique ecosystem is worth exploring. Popular snorkeling spots include Lovers Point Park and Carmel River State Beach.

Marine Life: Sea otters, harbor seals, sea lions, kelpfish, rockfish, sea stars, anemones, and a variety of other invertebrates.

Water Conditions: Cold water, wetsuit required. Visibility can vary depending on the time of year and weather conditions. Best visibility is usually in the fall and winter.

Accessibility: Easy access from the beach at Lovers Point Park and Carmel River State Beach. There are restrooms, showers, and picnic areas nearby.

Tips: Wear a thick wetsuit (5mm or 7mm) and booties to stay warm. Consider taking a guided snorkeling tour to learn more about the kelp forest ecosystem. Be aware of strong currents and surf conditions.

#4 Channel Islands National Park California An Underwater Wonderland

Channel Islands National Park, also known as the "Galapagos of North America," offers unparalleled snorkeling opportunities. The park is home to a diverse range of marine life, including giant kelp forests, colorful fish, and playful sea lions. Anacapa and Santa Cruz Islands are particularly popular for snorkeling.

Marine Life: Garibaldi, sheephead, opaleye, kelp bass, moray eels, sea stars, urchins, harbor seals, sea lions, and even the occasional dolphin or whale.

Water Conditions: Generally good visibility, especially in the summer and fall. Water temperatures can be cooler than mainland beaches, so a wetsuit is recommended.

Accessibility: Accessible by boat from Ventura and Santa Barbara. Book boat trips in advance, as space is limited.

Tips: Pack a lunch and plenty of water, as there are limited facilities on the islands. Be aware of strong currents and surf conditions. Respect the marine environment and avoid touching or disturbing any marine life.

#5 Point Lobos State Natural Reserve California Underwater Photography Hotspot

Point Lobos State Natural Reserve, located south of Carmel-by-the-Sea, is renowned for its stunning scenery and abundant marine life. The reserve offers several excellent snorkeling locations, including Whalers Cove and China Cove. The clear waters and diverse underwater landscape make it a popular spot for underwater photography.

Marine Life: Sea otters, harbor seals, sea lions, kelpfish, rockfish, sea stars, anemones, and a variety of other invertebrates.

Water Conditions: Cold water, wetsuit required. Visibility can vary depending on the time of year and weather conditions. Best visibility is usually in the fall and winter.

Accessibility: Easy access from the beach at Whalers Cove and China Cove. There is a small entrance fee to the reserve.

Tips: Arrive early, as parking is limited. Wear a thick wetsuit (5mm or 7mm) and booties to stay warm. Be aware of strong currents and surf conditions. Respect the marine environment and avoid touching or disturbing any marine life.

#6 Shaw's Cove Laguna Beach California A Hidden Gem

Shaw's Cove in Laguna Beach is a smaller, more secluded beach compared to some of the other spots on this list, making it a great option for those looking for a quieter experience. The rocky reefs here are teeming with life, and the water is generally clear. It's a popular spot for both snorkeling and diving.

Marine Life: Garibaldi, sheephead, opaleye, kelp bass, various invertebrates, and occasional sightings of rays.

Water Conditions: Typically calm and clear, but can be affected by surf conditions. Check the surf report before you go.

Accessibility: Can be a bit tricky to access, requiring a walk down a set of stairs. Parking can be limited, especially during peak season.

Tips: Arrive early to secure parking. Be careful on the stairs, especially when carrying gear. This is a great spot for beginner snorkelers due to the generally calm conditions.

#7 Salt Creek Beach Dana Point California Surfing and Snorkeling Combined

Salt Creek Beach in Dana Point offers a unique combination of surfing and snorkeling. While the surf can be strong at times, there are also calmer areas where you can explore the underwater world. The beach is known for its beautiful scenery and relatively easy access.

Marine Life: Garibaldi, sheephead, opaleye, sand bass, and various invertebrates. You might also spot dolphins or whales offshore.

Water Conditions: Can be affected by surf conditions, so check the report before you go. Visibility can vary.

Accessibility: Relatively easy access with ample parking (though it can fill up quickly). There are restrooms, showers, and picnic areas available.

Tips: Check the surf report before you go and choose a day with calmer conditions for snorkeling. Be aware of surfers and avoid swimming in areas where they are actively riding waves.